Here is a simple overview of the 2024-25 NI contributions.
Class 1
Employee – Primary
Employer – Secondary
NICs rate
8%
13.8%
No NICs for employees generally on the first
£242 pw
£175 pw
No NICs for younger employees* on the first
£242 pw
£967 pw
NICs rate charged up to
£967 pw
No limit
2% NICs on earnings over
£967 pw
N/A
* No employer NICs on the first £967 pw for employees generally under 21 years, apprentices under 25 years and veterans in first 12 months of civilian employment. No employer NICs on the first £481 pw for employees at freeports in Great Britain in the first three years of employment.
Employment allowance
Per business
£5,000
Not available if the sole employee is a director or if employer’s NICs for 2023/24 are £100,000 or more.
Limits and thresholds
Weekly
Monthly
Annual
Lower earnings limit
£123
£533
£6,396
Primary threshold
£242
£1,048
£12,570
Secondary threshold
£175
£758
£9,100
Upper earnings limit (and upper secondary thresholds for younger/veteran employees and apprentices under 25)
£967
£4,189
£50,270
Class 1A Employers
On car and fuel benefits and most other taxable benefits provided to employees and directors